How to Make Command Aliases in Bash

Hello all! My name is Dan, and I post tech tutorials and news!

1. Opening the .bashrc file

The .bashrc file is short for "bash run commands". It can be located in your home directory at ~/.bashrc. It contains a few preset configurations already. For this tutorial, I will be using Nano as my primary text editor. You can install it on Ubuntu and Debian using the command listed below.

sudo apt install nano -y

We can now cd to our home directory and run the listed below command to open our .bashrc file.

nano .bashrc

2. Adding aliases

I recommend putting aliases at the end of your .bashrc file. To get to the end of a file in Nano, press Ctrl+V repeatedly until you reach the end. Let's make a command alias for asciinema. asciinema is a terminal recorder that I use often to capture command errors and demonstrate my Python scripts. I will call this alias asc, as the provided command, asciinema is quite lengthy. I will write the below listed code and explain it.

# Command aliases alias asc='asciinema'

alias signals to Bash that the next word is a command alias. asc is the name of the alias. The = means the rest of the line defines the alias. 'asciinema' defines the action that the alias carries out.

Now that we are done, save and close the file in Nano by typing Ctrl+X, y, and Enter.

3. Testing it out

Now let's see if our alias works. First, close your current bash session and open a new one. This reloads the .bashrc file with the new configuration.

onx@penguin:~$ asc rec asciinema: recording asciicast to /tmp/tmpaliz0fko-ascii.cast asciinema: press <ctrl-d> or type "exit" when you're done onx@penguin:~$ echo hello world! hello world! onx@penguin:~$ echo awesome! it works! awesome! it works! onx@penguin:~$ exit exit asciinema: recording finished asciinema: press <enter> to upload to asciinema.org, <ctrl-c> to save locally View the recording at: https://asciinema.org/a/lPYgTBguPVz4g27KnuXO5pLTB

You can go view the recording for yourself if you like :)

How to Make Command Aliases in Bash

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More from this blog

1. Opening the .bashrc file

2. Adding aliases

3. Testing it out

4. You're done!